go-cmw/main.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strings"

	kingpin "gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
)

// VERSION The version release
const VERSION = "0.0.5"

// AUTHOR The author name
const AUTHOR = "Elia el Lazkani"

var (
	switchesFlags = []string{"m", "u", "M", "0", "1", "2", "A", "F", "n", "q", "Q", "T", "p"}
)

// We create a weather struct with the url
type weather struct {
	url string
}

// `weather` method to handle creating new requests with proper headers
func (w weather) newRequest(headers map[string]string) *http.Request {
	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", w.url, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("Error reading request. ", err)
	}
	return w.formatHeader(req, headers)
}

// `weather` method to format the headers and inject required ones
func (w weather) formatHeader(req *http.Request, headers map[string]string) *http.Request {
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
	// I had to read the wttr.in code to figure this one out.
	// It wasn't Golang, it was 2 wasted hours that I won't be getting back.
	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "curl")

	for key, value := range headers {
		req.Header.Add(key, value)
	}
	return req
}

// `weather` method to create a client and get a weather response
// This method handles printing or downloading the weather
func (w weather) get(req *http.Request, download bool) {
	client := &http.Client{}
	client.Jar = nil

	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("Error reading response. ", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if download {
		w.download(resp)
	} else {
		w.print(resp)
	}
}

// `weather` method to print the weather
func (w weather) print(resp *http.Response) {
	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("Error reading body. ", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s", body)
}

// `weather` method to download the weather
func (w weather) download(resp *http.Response) {
	splitURL := strings.Split(w.url, "/")
	filename := splitURL[len(splitURL)-1]

	f, err := os.Create(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	defer f.Close()

	_, err = io.Copy(f, resp.Body)
}

// Wraper function around the weather struct
func getWheather(url string, headers map[string]string, download bool) {

	w := weather{url}
	req := w.newRequest(headers)
	w.get(req, download)
}

// Create a method to figure out the command parameters
// provided and translate them into uri parameters.
// This will figure out if we need to download the PNG image
// as well.
func generateParamFormat() (string, bool, error) {
	var params []string
	var prefix []string
	var download bool

	prefix = append(prefix, "?")

	// If --format is specified, let's not bother and simply return it
	if *format != "" {
		return *format, false, nil
	}

	// If --one-liner is specified, we know the format is set so let's return it
	if *oneLiner {
		return "?format=3", false, nil
	}

	for i := range switches {
		if *switches[i] {
			params = append(params, switchesFlags[i])
		}
	}

	if *png {
		prefix[0] = "_"

		if *transparency >= 0 && *transparency <= 100 {
			params = append(params, strings.Join([]string{"_transparency=", string(*transparency)}, ""))
		}

		params = append(params, ".png")
		download = true
	}

	params = append(prefix, strings.Join(params, ""))

	return strings.Join(params, ""), download, nil
}

// Defining the command-line interface
var (
	app      = kingpin.New("go-cmw", "A small terminal wrapper around the wttr.in weather endpoint.")
	switches = [13]*bool{
		app.Flag("metric", "Display weather in metric").Short('m').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("uscs", "Display weather in imperial").Short('u').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("meter-second", "Display wind in m/s").Short('M').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("zero", "Show the weather now").Short('z').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("one", "Show the weather for one day").Short('o').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("two", "Show the weather for two days").Short('w').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("ignore-user-agent", "Request ignoring the user agent").Short('A').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("follow-link", "Follow link redirect").Short('F').Default("true").Bool(),
		app.Flag("narrow", "Display weather in narrow view").Short('n').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("quiet", "Add the quiet flag").Short('q').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("super-quiet", "Add the super quiet flag").Short('Q').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("no-colors", "Disable displaying colors (always enabled on windows").Short('N').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("add-frame", "Add a frame to the output").Short('p').Default("false").Bool()}
	png              = app.Flag("png", "Download a weather PNG image").Short('P').Default("false").Bool()
	v2               = app.Flag("v2", "Use the v2 endpoint").Default("false").Bool()
	transparency     = app.Flag("transparency", "Set transparency level (0-100) (PNG only)").Short('t').Default("0").Int()
	format           = app.Flag("format", "Query format (overrides everything else)").Short('f').OverrideDefaultFromEnvar("GO_CMW_FORMAT").String()
	location         = app.Flag("location", "Specify explicite location").Short('L').OverrideDefaultFromEnvar("GO_CMW_LOCATION").String()
	language         = app.Flag("language", "Specify explicite language").Short('l').OverrideDefaultFromEnvar("GO_CMW_LANGUAGE").String()
	oneLiner         = app.Flag("one-liner", "One liner outpet (for the terminal multiplexer lovers out there)").Short('O').Default("false").Bool()
	extraInformation = app.Flag("extra-information", "Print extra information").Default("false").Bool()
)

// Special help menu
func printExtraInformation() {
	eInfo := `
Supported Location Types
------------------------
City name:                  Paris
Unicode name:               Москва
Airport code (3 letters):   muc
Domain name:                @stackoverflow.com
Area code:                  94107
GPS coordinates:            -78.46,106.79

Special Location
----------------
Moon phase (add ,+US or
,+France for these cities): moon
Moon phase for a date:      moon@2016-10-25

Supported languages
-------------------

Supported: af da de el et fr fa hu id it nb nl
           pl pt-br ro ru tr uk vi
	`

	println(eInfo)
}

// Create a function to parse all the command line parameters
// provided and save them in the parameter struct.
func flagParser() {

	app.Version(VERSION)
	app.Author(AUTHOR)

	kingpin.MustParse(app.Parse(os.Args[1:]))

	if *extraInformation {
		printExtraInformation()
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	// Windows does not have color encoding
	// so let's make sure windows users are happy
	if os.Getenv("TERM") == "" && !*png {
		*switches[11] = true
	}
}

// Create a function to generate the url that we'll be calling shortly.
func generateURL(domain string, v2 bool, location string, lang string, affix string) ([]string, map[string]string) {
	var link []string
	var headers = make(map[string]string)

	link = append(link, "https://")

	if v2 {
		link = append(link, "v2.")
	}

	link = append(link, domain, "/")

	if location != "" {
		link = append(link, location)
	}

	if affix != "" {
		link = append(link, affix)
	}

	if lang != "" {
		headers["Accept-Language"] = lang
	}

	return link, headers
}

// This is the main function that glues everything together.
func main() {
	var domain string = "wttr.in"
	flagParser()
	affix, download, _ := generateParamFormat()
	link, headers := generateURL(domain, *v2, *location, *language, affix)
	getWheather(strings.Join(link, ""), headers, download)
}