go-cmw/main.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	kingpin "gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
)

// VERSION The version release
const VERSION = "0.1.3"

// AUTHOR The author name
const AUTHOR = "Elia el Lazkani"

var (
	switchesFlags = []string{"m", "u", "M", "0", "1", "2", "A", "F", "n", "q", "Q", "T", "p"}
)

// We create a weather struct with the url
type weather struct {
	url string
}

// `weather` method to handle creating new requests with proper headers
func (w weather) newRequest(headers map[string]string) *http.Request {
	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", w.url, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("Error reading request. ", err)
	}
	return w.formatHeader(req, headers)
}

// `weather` method to format the headers and inject required ones
func (w weather) formatHeader(req *http.Request, headers map[string]string) *http.Request {
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
	// I had to read the wttr.in code to figure this one out.
	// It wasn't Golang, it was 2 wasted hours that I won't be getting back.
	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "curl")

	for key, value := range headers {
		req.Header.Set(key, value)
	}
	return req
}

// `weather` method to create a client and get a weather response
// This method handles printing or downloading the weather
func (w weather) get(req *http.Request, download bool) {
	client := &http.Client{}
	client.Jar = nil

	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("Error reading response. ", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if download {
		w.download(resp)
	} else {
		w.print(resp)
	}
}

// `weather` method to print the weather
func (w weather) print(resp *http.Response) {
	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("Error reading body. ", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s", body)
}

// `weather` method to download the weather
func (w weather) download(resp *http.Response) {
	var fName string
	if *fileName != "" {
		fName = *fileName
	} else {
		splitURL := strings.Split(w.url, "/")
		fName = splitURL[len(splitURL)-1]
	}

	f, err := os.Create(fName)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("Error opening file. ", err)
	}
	defer f.Close()

	_, err = io.Copy(f, resp.Body)
}

// Wraper function around the weather struct
func getWheather(url string, headers map[string]string, download bool) {

	w := weather{url}
	req := w.newRequest(headers)
	w.get(req, download)
}

// Create a method to figure out the command parameters
// provided and translate them into uri parameters.
// This will figure out if we need to download the PNG image
// as well.
func generateParamFormat(switchesF []*bool, freeStyleF *string, formatF *string, oneLinerF *bool, pngF *bool, addFrameF *bool, transparencyF *int, downloadF *bool) (string, bool, error) {
	var params strings.Builder
	var prefix = "?"
	var downloadMode = *downloadF

	// If --free-syle is specified, let's not bother and simply return it
	if *freeStyleF != "" {
		return *freeStyleF, downloadMode, nil
	}

	// If --format is specified, let's return the format the user wants
	if *formatF != "" {
		re := regexp.MustCompile("\\s")
		var str strings.Builder

		str.WriteString("?format=")
		str.WriteString(re.ReplaceAllString(*formatF, "%20"))
		return str.String(), downloadMode, nil
	}
	// If --one-liner is specified, we know the format is set so let's return it
	if *oneLinerF {
		return "?format=3", downloadMode, nil
	}

	for i, s := range switchesF {
		if *s {
			params.WriteString(switchesFlags[i])
		}
	}

	if *pngF {
		prefix = "_"

		if *addFrameF {
			params.WriteString(switchesFlags[12])
		}

		if *transparencyF >= 0 && *transparencyF <= 255 {
			params.WriteString("_transparency=")
			params.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(*transparencyF))
		}

		params.WriteString(".png")
		downloadMode = true
	}

	var affix strings.Builder
	affix.WriteString(prefix)
	affix.WriteString(params.String())

	return affix.String(), downloadMode, nil
}

// Defining the command-line interface
var (
	app      = kingpin.New("go-cmw", "A small terminal wrapper around the wttr.in weather endpoint.")
	location = app.Flag("location", "Specify explicite location (--expert-mode)").Short('L').OverrideDefaultFromEnvar("GO_CMW_LOCATION").String()
	language = app.Flag("language", "Specify explicite language (--expert-mode)").Short('l').OverrideDefaultFromEnvar("GO_CMW_LANGUAGE").String()
	v2       = app.Flag("v2", "Display Data-Rich output").Default("false").Bool()
	switches = []*bool{
		app.Flag("metric", "Display weather in metric").Short('m').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("uscs", "Display weather in imperial").Short('u').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("meter-second", "Display wind in m/s").Short('M').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("zero", "Display current weather").Short('z').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("one", "Display current weather + 1 day").Short('o').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("two", "Display current weather + 2 days").Short('w').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("ignore-user-agent", "Ignore User-Agent and force ANSI output").Short('A').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("follow-link", "Do not display the 'Follow' line").Short('F').Default("true").Bool(),
		app.Flag("narrow", "Display narrow view (only day/night)").Short('n').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("quiet", "Display quiet version (no weather report)").Short('q').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("super-quiet", "Display super quiet version (no weather report and no city)").Short('Q').Default("false").Bool(),
		app.Flag("no-colors", "Display no colors (always enabled on windows").Short('N').Default("false").Bool()}

	png          = app.Flag("png", "Download a weather PNG image").Short('P').Default("false").Bool()
	addFrame     = app.Flag("add-frame", "Add a frame to the output (PNG only)").Short('p').Default("false").Bool()
	transparency = app.Flag("transparency", "Set transparency level (0-255) (PNG only) (--expert-mode)").OverrideDefaultFromEnvar("GO_CMW_TRANSPARENCY").Short('t').Default("255").Int()
	download     = app.Flag("download", "Enables download mode (--expert-mode)").Short('d').Default("false").Bool()
	fileName     = app.Flag("file-name", "Name download file (--expert-mode)").OverrideDefaultFromEnvar("GO_CMW_FILE_NAME").Default("").String()
	oneLiner     = app.Flag("one-liner", "One liner outpet (for the terminal multiplexer lovers out there)").Short('O').Default("false").Bool()
	format       = app.Flag("format", "Specify a format query (e.g. \"%l:+%c+%t\") (--expert-mode)").OverrideDefaultFromEnvar("GO_CMW_FORMAT").String()
	freeStyle    = app.Flag("free-style", "Specify a free-style API call (--expert-mode)").OverrideDefaultFromEnvar("GO_CMW_FREE_STYLE").String()
	expertMode   = app.Flag("expert-mode", "Print expert mode information").Default("false").Bool()
)

// Special help menu
func printExpertMode() {
	eInfo := `
Expert Mode
-----------

All commands flagged with --expert-mode override
values/flags added by go-cmw. 

This gives the user full control over
the queries requested.

Environment Variables
---------------------

go-cmw makes use of the following environment
variables:

* GO_CMW_LOCATION for --location
* GO_CMW_LANGUAGE for --language
* GO_CMW_FORMAT for --format
* GO_CMW_FREE_STYLE for --free-style
* GO_CMW_FILE_NAME for --file-name
* GO_CMW_TRANSPARENCY for --transparency

Supported Location Types
------------------------

City name:                  Paris
Unicode name:               Москва
Airport code (3 letters):   muc
Domain name:                @stackoverflow.com
Area code:                  94107
GPS coordinates:            -78.46,106.79

Special Location
----------------

Moon phase (add ,+US or
,+France for these cities): moon
Moon phase for a date:      moon@2016-10-25

Format Flags (--format)
------------

c                           Weather condition
C                           Weather condition textual name
h                           Humidity
t                           Temperature
w                           Wind
l                           Location
m                           Moonphase
M                           Moonday
p                           precipitation (mm)
o                           Probability of Precipitation
P                           pressure (hPa)

Supported languages
-------------------

Supported: af be ca da de el et fr fa hu id it
           nb nl pl pt-br ro ru tr th uk vi
           zh-cn zh-tw
`

	println(eInfo)
}

// Create a function to parse all the command line parameters
// provided.
func flagParser() {

	app.Version(VERSION)
	app.Author(AUTHOR)

	kingpin.MustParse(app.Parse(os.Args[1:]))

	if *expertMode {
		printExpertMode()
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	// Windows terminal does not have color encoding
	// so let's make sure windows users are happy
	if os.Getenv("TERM") == "" && !*png && *format == "" && *freeStyle == "" {
		*switches[11] = true
	}
}

// Create a function to generate the url that we'll be calling shortly.
func generateURL(domain string, v2 bool, location string, lang string, affix string) (string, map[string]string) {
	var link strings.Builder
	var headers = make(map[string]string)

	link.WriteString("https://")

	if v2 {
		link.WriteString("v2.")
	}

	link.WriteString(domain)
	link.WriteString("/")

	if location != "" {
		link.WriteString(location)
	}

	if affix != "" {
		link.WriteString(affix)
	}

	if lang != "" {
		headers["Accept-Language"] = lang
	}

	return link.String(), headers
}

// This is the main function that glues everything together.
func main() {
	var domain string = "wttr.in"
	flagParser()
	affix, downloadFile, _ := generateParamFormat(switches, freeStyle, format, oneLiner, png, addFrame, transparency, download)
	link, headers := generateURL(domain, *v2, *location, *language, affix)
	getWheather(link, headers, downloadFile)
}